Impamvu ibikoresho bibiri bifite amanota asa ku giciro bifata mu buryo butandukanye mu gikoni

Uramutse unyuze mu gikoni cya Carrefour cyangwa Lidl mu 2024 no mu 2026, SKU za acacia na bamboo zasaga nkaho zishobora guhindagurika. Zombi ziraryoshye cyane, zombi zigurishwa hagati ya $14 na $45 ku gikoni cya Amazon, zombi zifite ikimenyetso kimwe cya "FDA food contact" kuri hangtag. Nyamara, amakuru y’inyungu mu mpera z’umwaka avuga inkuru itandukanye: imbaho ​​za bamboo ziganza icyiciro kiri munsi ya $20 ku muvuduko wo ku rutonde ariko zitakaza imigabane iri hejuru ya $30, mu gihe imbaho ​​za acacia zifite icyiciro cya $30 kugeza kuri $45 hamwe n’igipimo cyo kugaruka kiri hasi cyane ku bibazo byo gucika no kugorama. Nk’uko byatangajwe na The New York Times, “Imbaho ​​za acacia” zigaragaza ko zigomba kugurwa mu buryo butunguranye.ikibaho cyo gukata imbaho ​​za acaciaUmuguzi yubaka porogaramu y’isosiyete yihariye, ikibazo si ibikoresho byiza kurushaho; ahubwo ni ibikoresho byitwara neza bitewe n’ikirere cyawe, ubucuruzi bwawe, n’igiciro umuyobozi w’icyiciro cyawe yashyizeho.

Iyi mfashanyigisho isobanura icyo kibazo mu byiciro bitatu by’ubuhanga bifitiye akamaro abaguzi benshi: ubushuhe buringaniye (EMC) n’ubwivumbure bw’amasaha 24, ubukana bwa Janka n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gusiga icyuma, hamwe n’iyubahirizwa ry’uburyo bwo gusiga ibiribwa mu buryo butekanye hakurikijwe FDA 21 CFR 175.300 n’amabwiriza ya EU (EC) No 1935/2004. Dusoza n’icyitegererezo cy’igiciro cy’ubucuruzi ku byiciro bitatu by’ibiciro ($15 / $25 / $40) kugira ngo ubashe kuburanira icyemezo cy’ibikoresho ku muguzi wawe w’icyiciro ukoresheje imibare nyayo, atari ubwiza gusa. Aho ubona ibikoresho byacu bivugwa nk’ “umugano”.umucuruzi w'ikibaho cyo gukata"Mugenzi wanjye nyuma muri iyi nkuru, turimo kuvuga ku mikorere yacu bwite i Ningbo, aho ibikoresho byombi bikorera ku mashyiga asangiwe ariko bigasaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kurangiza. Ku baguzi biteguyesaba ingero z'ikibaho cyo gukataMuri ibyo byombi, politiki yacu y'icyitegererezo ikubiye mu gika cya 8.

Uburyo Acacia na Bamboo bigereranywa ku bukomere, ubucucike, n'imiterere ya Fibre

Ibikoresho byombi bisa uko biri kuko byombi bishingiye kuri selulosi kandi byombi bivamo amabara yoroheje ya karameli nyuma yo kurangiza, ariko bitandukanye mu bimera no mu miterere. Acacia (ubusanzwe Acacia mangium cyangwa Acacia auriculiformis igurishwa ku isoko) ni ubwoko nyabwo bw'igiti gikomeye bufite uduce tw'ibishyimbo bifunze kandi byuzuyemo fibre. Bamboo (ubusanzwe Moso bamboo, Phyllostachys edulis) ni ubwatsi bufite uduce tw'imitsi tudafite aho duhuriye n'uburebure bw'igiti; iyo bishyizwe mu kibaho, ibyo bice bitanga imiterere yihariye y'uduce tw'ibishyimbo tugororotse kandi dufite imirongo igaragara.

Iryo tandukaniro ry’imiterere rigaragara ako kanya mu igeragezwa ry’ubukana bwa Janka. Ibipimo byo ku ruhande bishyira acacia kuri lbf 1.700 kugeza 1.750 (bihuye n’amakuru asanzwe ajyanye n’ubukana bwa Janka) na Moso bamboo kuri lbf 1.300 kugeza 1.400 (bihuye n’amakuru ajyanye n’ibikoresho byo mu gikoni by’umwuga), bitewe n’icyerekezo cya lamination n’ubucucike bw’icyuma. Mu buryo busobanurwa n’umucuruzi, acacia irakomeye cyane ku buso, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zitaziguye haba ku kudakora neza no kwangirika kw’icyuma; turavuga ku ngaruka zombi mu Gice cya 4. Uburemere bwihariye bukurikiza urutonde rumwe: acacia yumye mu kirere igwa hagati ya 0.65 na 0.75 g/cm³, mu gihe imbaho ​​za laminated bamboo zisanzwe zipima kuri 0.65 kugeza 0.80 g/cm³, ariko itandukaniro riri imbere muri bamboo ni rinini kuko igitutu cyo gukanda n’ingano ya resin byombi bihindura umubare cyane.

Ku baguzi basuzumautanga ikibaho cyo gukata imiganoMugenzi, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya ni uko ubukomere bw'imigano butari umubare uhoraho; ni uburyo uruganda ruyikanda n'imigozi. Imigozi ibiri y'imigano ituruka mu nganda ebyiri zitandukanye ishobora gutandukana na lb 100 cyangwa irenga ku igeragezwa rimwe rya Janka, nubwo byombi byanditseho ngo “Moso migano, ibiryo bikize.” Gusaba icyemezo cy'ubukomere bw'imigano ku ruhande rw'uruganda (ASTM D1037 cyangwa JIS Z 2101) ni bumwe mu buryo bwizewe bwo gushungura umucuruzi udafite aho ahuriye n'ibyo ashaka.

Kunywa Ubushuhe: EMC, Kubyimba, n'ikizamini cy'amasaha 24 gikorwa n'abaguzi

Imyitwarire y'ubushuhe niho ibikoresho byombi bitandukanye cyane mu gikoni nyacyo, kandi ni naho ibyifuzo byinshi by'ingwate ku bucuruzi bituruka. Ibiti n'imigano byombi birahindagurika; bibona kandi bigatakaza ubushuhe kugeza bigeze ku kigero cy'ubushuhe (EMC) hamwe n'umwuka ukikije. Mu miterere isanzwe yo mu nzu ya 20°C na 50% by'ubushuhe, umushita uhagarara neza hagati ya 8 na 10% bya EMC, mu gihe umushita uhagarara neza hagati ya 8 na 12% bya EMC, bitewe n'uburyo uruganda rwumishaga imigozi mbere yo kuyikanda. Imibare isa ku mpapuro, ariko igisubizo kiratandukanye.

Mu ikizamini cyo kwinika amazi mu masaha 24, aho laboratwari ya QA ishobora gukora, umucanga ubyimba hafi 4 kugeza 6% by'ubugari n'ubugari bwa 2 kugeza 3%, mu gihe umucanga ubyimba hafi 6 kugeza 9% by'ubugari n'ubugari bwa 3 kugeza 5%. Bihinduwe ku kibaho cya acacia cya 30 × 40 cm, ni ukuvuga impinduka z'ubugari bwa mm 12 kugeza 18 nyuma y'ingendo imwe y'amazi. Bihinduwe ku kibaho kimwe mu mucanga, ni mm 18 kugeza 27. Nyuma y'ingendo eshatu z'amazi yumye, imbaho ​​za acacia zikunze kugaragaza iminyururu ku mirongo ya lamination, mu gihe imbaho ​​za acacia zigaragaza ko ubuso bugenzura ku mupaka w'igiti ariko ntizikunze gutandukana. Imyitwarire y'ubushuhe iragaragazwa muriUbushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y'u Burayi mu 2016 ku bikoresho byo guhuza ibiribwank'impamvu ituma ibikoresho bikozwe mu mbaho ​​bitangira gutsindwa. Iyi ni yo mpamvu y'ubuhanga ituma imbaho ​​z'imigano zikunze kugaragaraho amagambo ngo “ntuzishyire mu mazi” cyangwa ngo “ntuzisuke mu mazi” ku gitambaro cyo gupakira, kandi ni nayo mpamvu y'ubuhanga ituma imbaho ​​z'imigano ziganza urwego rw'ubucuruzi rurenga $30 aho abaguzi baba biteze ko zizakomeza gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Ku baguzi bagurisha ibintu byinshi, inkuru y'ubushuhe ifite ingaruka ebyiri zifatika. Iya mbere, igihe cyo gutunganya mbere yo kurangiza ni ingenzi: umucanga ukenera iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 14 yo gutunganya itanura, umucanga ukenera iminsi 14 kugeza kuri 21 kuko imiterere y'ibikoresho byombi ifata ubushuhe bw'imbere. Uruganda rutanga igihe kimwe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byombi, nta gushidikanya ko rugabanya igihe cy'imigendekere y'imicanga. Iya kabiri, gupakira ibintu mu maduka bigomba kugaragaza aho bikoreshwa. Niba umuyoboro wawe w'ubucuruzi ari mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru aho umucanga uri mu nzu mu gihe cy'itumba hafi 25%, EMC iragabanuka, kandi ibikoresho byombi bizagabanuka gato; niba ari muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba aho umucanga uri hafi 75%, ibikoresho byombi bizabyimba kandi umucanga ni wo ushobora kwangirika kurusha ibyo byombi.

Gukoresha icyuma mu buryo bworoshye: Isuzuma rya Janka n'icyo risobanura ku nyungu z'abacuruzi

Kunoza icyuma niho imibare ya Janka mu Gice cya 2 ihinduka ikiganiro hagati y’abakiriya. Mu isuzuma ryigenga ry’ibikoresho byo mu gikoni no mu isuzuma ry’abahanga mu gikoni, imbaho ​​za acacia zikunze kuvugwa ko ari "ziciriritse ku mihoro," mu gihe imbaho ​​za acacia zikunze kuvugwa ko "zikomeye ku mihoro kurusha izindi mbaho ​​zikomeye." Itandukaniro rituruka ku ngano ya silica: imbaho ​​zishyira silica mu mitsi yazo uko umurama ukura, kandi silica ikomeza gukandwa no gukanda. Acacia ifite ingano nto ya silica ugereranyije na maple cyangwa beech, ariko iruta walnut. Mu buryo bufatika, ibikoresho byombi bizagabanya icyuma cy’umutetsi vuba ugereranyije na maple cyangwa hinoki cypress, ariko imbaho ​​izabikora vuba ugereranyije na acacia.

Kuri gahunda y’ibanga ryigenga, guhitamo hagati ya acacia na bamboo bitewe n’uko icyuma kimeze neza biterwa n’igiciro cyawe cyo kugurisha ndetse n’imiterere y’umukiriya wawe. Ku rwego rwo kwinjira rwa $15, abakiriya bashyira mu gaciro ku biciro kandi basimbuza ikibaho buri mezi 12 kugeza kuri 18; gusiba icyuma si ikintu gisubiza inyuma. Ku rwego rwo hagati rwa $25, gusiba icyuma gitangira kugaragara mu bitekerezo bibi, cyane cyane kuri Amazon, aho "gusiba icyuma cyanjye cyiza" ari ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kuri bamboo SKUs. Ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa $40, gusiba icyuma ni ikintu gisanzwe gikoreshwa mu kugura, naho acacia ifite ubushobozi bungana mu igerageza ry’impande.

Hari ikintu kimwe gikwiye kwitabwaho. Kubaka impera z'umuhondo ku bikoresho byombi bigabanya cyane ingaruka zo kudakora neza, kuko inkombe y'icyuma inyura hagati y'imigozi aho kuyinyuramo. Ingano ya acacia ni igiciro cyo hejuru; ingano ya acacia ni nke cyane kandi bigoye kuyikora neza, kuko imiterere y'imitsi ya acacia idafasha mu buryo nyabwo bwo kugabanya impera z'umuhondo. Niba gahunda yawe igamije abaguzi b'inzobere cyangwa abakora ubucuruzi, acacia ikwiye kurebwa neza; niba igamije abatetsi bo mu rugo bo ku rwego rwo hejuru, ingano ya acacia iracyari igisubizo gikwiye cyo kwishyura ugereranyije n'imikorere.

Umutekano w'ibiribwa: Imyambaro, ibintu bishobora kwimuka, n'ibyo impapuro zigaragaza bigomba kugaragaza

Ibikoresho byombi byemejwe na FDA kugira ngo bihuzwe n'ibiryo mu buryo butaziguye iyo bitanzwe mu buryo bwabyo karemano, butarangiye. Igiti cy'igiti cya Acacia ntigihumanya kandi ntigitera allergen nyinshi; Moso plante nayo irinda ibiryo iyo hamaze gukurwamo ibisigazwa by'ibimera. Ikibazo cyo kubahiriza amategeko rero si icy'ubutaka; ahubwo ni igipfundikizo. Imbuga nyinshi zigurisha zifite amavuta y'ubutare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, akenshi avanze n'ibishashara by'inzuki kugira ngo amazi akomere. Amavuta y'ubutare ubwayo agenzurwa hakurikijweFDA 21 CFR 172.878nk'inyongeramusaruro ku biryo bitaziguye, kandi agapira k'amavuta kavanzwe ku kibaho muri rusange kazwiho umutekano.

Igihindura ishusho y’amategeko ni ukumenya niba uruganda rukoresha resin, lacquer, cyangwa polymer coat uretse amavuta y’ubutare. Niba ikibaho gifite polyurethane cyangwa epoxy-based topcoat kugira ngo "kidapfa amazi" cyangwa "kidakoresha amasahani", icyo gipfundikizo kiba munsi yacyo.FDA 21 CFR 175.300(imyambaro ya resinous na polymeric coatings) ku isoko rya Amerika no munsi yaAmabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi (EC) No 1935/2004hamwe n'igipimo cyihariyeAmabwiriza (EU) No 10/2011ku isoko ry’i Burayi. Igipimo ntarengwa cya 175.300 ni 0.5 mg kuri santimetero kare imwe y’ibikomoka kuri chloroform bidahinduka bitewe n’uburyo byakoreshejwe. Gahunda yo mu 1935/2004 isaba Itangazo ry’Uburyo rikubiyemo imipaka rusange y’ibikomoka ku bidukikije, imipaka yihariye y’ibidukikije, n’imiterere y’ibikomoka ku bidukikije.

Ku baguzi bakoresha gahunda yo gushyira ibirango ku isoko ku masoko yombi, ibisabwa ku rupapuro rw’ingenzi biroroshye. Ubwa mbere, saba ubwoko bw’ibisigazwa (amavuta y’ubutare gusa, amavuta y’ubutare hamwe n’ibishashara by’inzuki, cyangwa polymer topcoat) kuri buri gicuruzwa. Ubwa kabiri, kuri SKU iyo ari yo yose ifite polymer, saba Itangazo ryo Gukurikiza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa ryerekeza kuri 175.300 na 1935/2004 hamwe na raporo y’ikizamini. Ubwa gatatu, garagaza ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gukoreshwa kuri hangtag; ibikoresho bishyushye birengeje 70°C bishobora kwihutisha kwimuka mu mbaho ​​zifite polymer kandi byashyira SKU mu cyiciro gitandukanye cy’amategeko. Itangwa rya Yawen ku bikoresho byombi ni amavuta y’ubutare hamwe n’ibishashara by’inzuki, bituma SKU iguma mu cyiciro cy’ibisigazwa bike cyane ku bacuruzi bo muri Amerika no mu Bulayi.

Ku baguzi b'i Burayi, Ikigo cy'Ubudage gishinzwe Isuzuma ry'Ibibazo (Federal Institute for Risk Assessment)Ibikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo bya BfR) ifite urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibintu bikwiye gukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni birimo ibikoresho by'imbaho ​​n'ibiti, kandi ni yo nyandiko yemewe ku nyandiko zose zijyanye n'amategeko ku isoko ry'Ubudage zijyanye n'uruganda.

Igihe cy'inganda zikora n'ikiguzi cyihishe cyo gukora imashini iramba

Igihe cyo gukoresha umutsima ni kimwe mu bintu bigaragara ku rupapuro rw'ibiciro ariko bigatandukana cyane iyo imibare yo gukoresha umutsima irangiye. Gukoresha umutsima wa Bamboo bisaba gukanda kuri dogere selisiyusi 130 kugeza 160 munsi ya 1.0 kugeza 1.5 MPa mu minota 20 kugeza 40 kuri buri kibaho, hagakurikiraho idirishya ryo gukoresha umutsima nyuma yo gukoresha umutsima mu minsi 14 kugeza 21 kugira ngo amazi asigaye abe munsi ya 10% EMC. Umutsima wa Acacia ukeneye iminota 60 kugeza 90 yo gukoresha umutsima ushyushye kuri buri kibaho n'idirishya ryo gukoresha umutsima mu minsi 7 kugeza 14. Ihindagurika ry'umutsima ni rigufi kuri bamboo kuko imiterere y'ibice bya laminated ikira vuba; idirishya ryo gukoresha umutsima ni rirerure kuko imiterere y'ibice bya laminated ifata amazi menshi imbere mu kibaho.

Byahinduwe mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora ibikoresho 5.000, imbaho ​​za acacia zirangira mu minsi iri hagati ya 18 na 22 y'akazi uhereye igihe ibikoresho fatizo byarekuwe, naho imbaho ​​za bamboo zirangira mu minsi 24 na 30 y'akazi. Kuri gahunda y'isosiyete yihariye iteganya gutangiza ubucuruzi bw'igihembwe cy'impeshyi hamwe n'igabanywa rya Kanama ry'ibipimo n'igabanywa rya Nzeri ryo gukora, iryo tandukaniro ry'iminsi 6 kugeza kuri 8 ni igihe nyacyo. Uruganda rusezeranya "iminsi 30 kuri byombi" hafi ya buri gihe rugabanya igihe cyo gutunganya bamboo, hanyuma bikagaragara nk'aho ikibazo cyo kuzura mu maduka kigaragara nyuma y'ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu nyuma y'uko SKU iguye ku gikoresho.

Hariho kandi inguni y'umubare ukoreshwa n'umubare ukwiye gushyirwaho. Imitako y'imigano ifite igipimo cyo kwangwa kiri hejuru mu gihe cyo gukanda (ubusanzwe kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 5% ugereranyije na 1 kugeza kuri 2% kuri acacia) kuko iva hagati y'imirongo y'imigano nk'inenge zigaragara ku buso burangiye. Uruganda ruyikuramo cyangwa rukayisubiza ku giciro kiri hejuru kuri buri gice; uko byagenda kose, umuguzi aba ari kuyishyura. Ku mibare y'imirongo 5.000, itandukaniro rya kwangwa riri hagati ya 100 na 150, aho ku giciro cya $5 kuri buri gice kingana na $500 kugeza kuri $750 y'imari shingiro iri mu murundo wakwanzwe.

Ingano y'Ubucuruzi: Acacia vs Bamboo ku giciro cya gatatu

Uburyo bwo kugurisha buri hepfo bukoresha gahunda y’ubucuruzi bwite bw’i Burayi ifite ikiguzi cya FOB Ningbo, imisoro ya 18%, imizigo yo mu gihugu imbere ya 12%, inyungu ku bucuruzi ya 28%, na 6% ku bicuruzwa bisubizwa. Dukoresha uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bya 5.000, ari na bwo buryo busanzwe bwo gukoresha porogaramu z’ubucuruzi bwite bwa mbere muri ibyo bikoresho byombi.

Imiterere ibiri igaragara muri iyi mbonerahamwe. Ubwa mbere, igipimo cy’inyungu rusange gikunda imigano kuri buri cyiciro, ku manota agera kuri 2 kugeza kuri 4 ku ijana, kuko ikiguzi cya FOB kuri buri gice kiri hasi. Icya kabiri, igipimo ntarengwa kuri buri gice kiri hagati ya $2 ku bikoresho kuri buri cyiciro, bityo icyuho cy’inyungu kuri buri gice ni gito. Icya gatatu, inyungu n’ingwate birushaho gutera imigano mu buryo bugaragara: igipimo cya 6% ku nyungu ku migano cyinjiza hafi $0.30 kuri buri gice cyoherejwe, ugereranyije na $0.18 kuri buri gice cyoherejwe ku migano ku cyiciro cyo kwinjira, kuko inyungu ku migano zihurira ku kunanirwa kwa plastike no kwangirika aho kuba ibibazo byo kwisiga.

Inyungu n'ingwate y'ibicuruzwa, urwego rw'inyungu mu bucuruzi rurahinduka ku rwego rwo hejuru: acacia irangiza umwaka n'inyungu nyinshi kuri buri gikoresho kuko igipimo cyo kugaruka gito cyishyura ikiguzi cyo hejuru cya FOB. Ku rwego rwo kwinjira, umugano ukomeza kuba amahitamo meza nubwo inyungu zigabanuka, kuko umuvuduko w'ubucuruzi uri hejuru inshuro 1.8 muri urwo rwego. Icyiciro cyo hagati ntabwo gishingiye ku bikoresho kandi kigomba kugenwa ku ishyirwa ry'ikirango aho kubara ingano.

Isuzuma ry'Ibyemezo byo Gushaka Abaguzi b'Ibikoresho byo mu Gikoni

Imiterere y'ibyemezo iri hepfo igaragaza imiterere itandatu isanzwe y'umuguzi ku bikoresho byasabwe. Ni imiterere ibiri ku bushake ku cyiciro cy'ibanze (aho umugano utsinda bitewe n'igiciro n'umuvuduko) kandi ni imiterere itari ibiri ku rwego rw'ibanze (aho umugano, umugano urangira, n'umugano bifite umwanya wo kwirindwa bitewe n'imiterere y'umuguzi).

Ku baguzi batekereza gahunda y’imirongo ibiri, ingamba ifatika ni ugushyira umugano ku cyiciro cy’imbere nk’umushongi w’ubwinshi n’umushino ku cyiciro cyo hagati kugeza ku cya mbere nk’umushongi w’imbere. Ibikoresho byombi bisangiye ADN ihagije yo kureba ku buryo bisomwa nk’itsinda rihuriweho ku gikoresho cy’ubucuruzi, ariko bigabanyijemo ibice bihagije ku buryo SKU y’imbere idahindura SKU y’igiciro. Imirongo yacu ikora Yawen ikoresha ibikoresho byombi ku matanura asangiwe, bityo gahunda y’imirongo ibiri ntisaba urwego rwa kabiri rw’uruganda.

Urutonde rw'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kohereza RFQ

Mbere yo kohereza ubusabe bwo gusaba igiciro kuriutanga ikibaho cyo gukata imiganocyangwa inzobere mu by’imiti ya acacia, urutonde ruri hepfo rukubiyemo ibisabwa RFQ y’isosiyete ikora ku giti cyayo ikwiye gufungwa. Gusimbuka kimwe muri ibi bicuruzwa biha umwanya uruganda gusimbuza ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hasi cyangwa irangi, hanyuma bikagaragara ku gikoresho cyo kugurisha nyuma y’amezi atatu.

1. Ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho:Ubwoko bw'ibiti by'imitsima (mangium, auriculiformis, cyangwa hybrid) cyangwa Moso bamboo ikomoka (Fujian, Zhejiang, cyangwa Anhui); icyemezo cy'ubukomere kuri ASTM D1037 cyangwa JIS Z 2101; ubushuhe ntarengwa bungana na 5% mu gihe cyo gukanda.
2. Ingano n'uburyo bwo kwihanganira:Uburebure × ubugari × ubugari bufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ± 1 mm; ubugari bw'inkombe buri muri ± 0.5 mm; uburebure bw'imfuruka niba bwaragaragajwe.
3. Ibisobanuro bya kurangiza:Amavuta y'ubutare yo mu rwego rwo hejuru gusa, amavuta y'ubutare hamwe n'ibishashara by'inzuki, cyangwa polimeri topcoat; ikirango n'urwego byo kurangiza; umubare w'amakoti; igihe cyo kuvura hagati y'amakoti.
4. Inyandiko zijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko:Ibaruwa yubahiriza amategeko ya FDA; Ingingo ya 30/31 LFGB niba igurishwa mu Budage; Itangazo ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi 1935/2004 niba hari irangi rya polymer ryakoreshejwe; California Prop 65 niba igurishwa muri California.
5. Ikirango n'ibipfunyika:Gushushanya hakoreshejwe laser ugereranije n'ikirango cy'ubushyuhe ugereranyije n'ikirango cya hangtag; ingano y'agasanduku k'ubucuruzi n'amadosiye y'amashusho; imiterere ya katoni nkuru n'imiterere ya pallet.
6. Politiki y'icyitegererezo:Igihe cyo gutanga ingero mbere yo gukora (ubusanzwe iminsi 7 kugeza ku 10); uburyo bwo kohereza ingero; kugaruza ikiguzi ku giciro cya mbere cyo gukora.

Iyo witeguyesaba ingero z'ikibaho cyo gukata, ibikoresho byacu bisanzwe byo gutanga ingero byohereza SKU ebyiri za acacia (imwe ifite ingano zo ku ruhande, imwe ifite ingano zo ku mpera) na SKU ebyiri za bamboo (imwe ifite ingano igororotse, indi ifite ingano ihagaze) mu minsi 7 y'akazi uvuye i Ningbo. Ibi bikoresho bikubiyemo ibintu bine bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gushushanya ku giti cyawe kandi biha umuguzi wawe icyiciro igereranya ku gipimo cy'ububiko, ntabwo ari igipimo cya laboratwari.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ese ibiti bya acacia bifite umutekano mu biryo?

Yego. Igiti cy’umukara cya Acacia cyemewe na FDA mu gukora ku biryo bitaziguye, ntigihumanya, kandi ntigitera allergen nyinshi. Gikoreshwa cyane mu gukata, mu masahani yo gusigamo salade, no mu masahani yo gutangamo ibikoresho hirya no hino mu Burayi, muri Amerika no mu Buyapani.

Kuki imigano ikomeye ku misumari kurusha imikaka?

Imigano ishyira silica mu mitsi yayo uko umurama ugenda ukura. Iyo silica ikomeza kubaho nyuma yo gushwanyaguza ibiti, ikagera ku kibaho cyarangiye, bigatuma ubuso bwo gukata bukomera kandi burushaho gushwanyaguza ku mpande z'imihoro kurusha ibiti byinshi bikomeye, harimo n'ibiti by'imicanga.

Ese ibibaho byo gukata imigano bishobora gukoreshwa mu mashini yoza amasahani?

Oya. Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amazi menshi biva mu gikoresho cyo koza amasahani bituma umugano urenga ubushuhe bwawo kandi akenshi bigatuma imigozi icika mu gihe cy'amasaha 5 kugeza ku 10. Karaba intoki ukoresheje isabune yoroheje, wumishe igitambaro, hanyuma uhagarare uhagaze neza kugeza ubyumutse.

Ni ikihe gihe gikwiye cyo gutunganya imigano mbere yo kurangiza?

Iminsi 14 kugeza kuri 21 yo koroshya nyuma yo gukanda kuri dogere selisiyusi 18 kugeza kuri 22 n'ubushyuhe bwa 50 kugeza kuri 60%. Gusimbuka iki gihe ni yo mpamvu ikunze gutera ibibazo byo kugongana mu iduka nyuma y'ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6 nyuma yo kubigeza ku isoko.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bifite inyungu nke mu bucuruzi?

Acacia ihora igaragaza umusaruro uri hasi ku bibazo byo kugorama no gucika kw'ibiti, ubusanzwe 2 kugeza kuri 4% ugereranije na 5 kugeza kuri 8% ku biti by'imigano, kuko imiterere y'imigano ifunze ikora neza mu gihe cy'amazi cyangwa yuma kurusha imiterere y'imigano.

Ese ibikoresho byombi byujuje amategeko y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yo mu 1935/2004 yerekeye ibiribwa?

Yego, ibikoresho byombi birahuyeAmabwiriza (EC) No 1935/2004mu buryo bwabyo busanzwe butarangiye. Iyo hongeweho irangi rya polymer kugira ngo hatagira amazi, irangi ubwaryo rigomba kuba ryujujeAmabwiriza (EU) No 10/2011Imipaka yihariye yo kwimuka n'Itangazo ry'Uburyo bigomba gutangwa kuri buri koherezwa.