Abatanga serivisi zo mu mahoteli mu Buyapani batumiza ibikoresho byo mu bwogero bya Bamboo mu mfuruka zo kubikamo ubwiherero mu cyumba cy'abashyitsi. Imiterere n'ikirango cy'amahoteli ashingiye ku bidukikije.

Impamvu amahoteli yo mu Buyapani arimo guhindura ibara ry'umuhondo - n'uko rijyanye n'ikirango cy'ibidukikije

Amahoteli yo mu Buyapani ari mu cyiciro cy’inyenyeri 3 kugeza kuri 4 akunze gushyira ubwiherero bw’abashyitsi muri metero kare 1.6 kugeza kuri 2.0, kandi ubwiherero, ubwiherero n’ubwiherero byose birushanwa ku buso bumwe. Iyo abaguzi b’ibikoresho by’ibanze muri iki gice bagennye icyuma gikingira uruziga, ikibazo ntikiba kikiri ukumenya niba umugano ari ikintu kigezweho - ahubwo ni ukumenya niba icyuma gishobora gusimbuza isahani ya pulasitiki, kikabona umwanya ugaragara wo ku gikoni, kandi kikarokoka uruziga rw’abashyitsi ruzunguruka cyane nta kugorama. Igikoresho cy’inkingi cya 3 cya mwamba cya mwamba gisubiza ibibazo byose uko ari bitatu icyarimwe, niyo mpamvu amakipe atanga amasoko muri hoteli z’ubucuruzi i Tokyo, Osaka, na Fukuoka yatangiye guhindura umurongo w’ibikoresho by’ibanze.

Ubusabe buri guterwa n'imbaraga eshatu tubona mu byo twohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga buri gihembwe.Ubwa mbere, nyuma ya 2025, isoko ry’ingendo rifitanye isano na ESG: abayobozi b’ingendo b’ibigo ubu baribaza niba ibikoresho by’abashyitsi bituruka mu mashyamba yemewe, kandi imigano - icyatsi kigera ku myaka 4 kugeza kuri 5 - gisubiza icyo kibazo neza kurusha ibiti by’umwerezi cyangwa ibiti by’umukara.Icya kabiri, guhuza mu buryo bugaragara n'uburyowabi-sabiUrurimi rw'igishushanyo abashyitsi b'Abayapani bahuza n'ituze n'ubwiza; icyuma gikozwe mu mfuruka ya bamboo gishushanyije nk'igishyushye kandi gisanzwe gikozwe mu mabati ya porcelain, kandi gishushanyije neza imiyoboro nkoranyambaga amahoteli akoresha mu kuvugana.Icya gatatu, ukwiyongera kwa 30 ku ijana k'umwaka ku buryo bwa onsen noryokan-imitako y’ubwiherero yahumetswe n’amahoteli y’ubucuruzi aciriritse, akoresha ibiti bikozwe mu migozi n’ibikoresho by’imigozi karemano nk’ikimenyetso cy’ishusho.

Mu bijyanye n'amasoko, impinduka ni nto mu bijyanye n'ibice ariko ni nini mu nkuru. Ibikoresho byo gusiganwa ku magare by'ibyumba 200 buri mezi 18 bikenera amazu agera ku 3.000 yo mu mfuruka hejuru y'iryo dirishya, kandi amanota yo kuzamuka mu byumba mu isuzuma ry'abashyitsi ku "buryo bwo gutunganya ubwiherero" n' "ibikoresho birengera ibidukikije" akunze kuba hagati ya 0.2 na 0.4 ku gipimo cya 5, ibi bikaba bifite akamaro ku isoko aho itandukaniro riri hagati y'inyenyeri 4.2 na 4.6 rituma habaho itandukaniro hagati y'abantu babiri.

Dukorana cyane cyane n'abacuruza ibikoresho by'ibanze bahindura izina ry'ingo zacu z'imigano munsi y'ikirango cya hoteli, kandi dukomeza uruganda rutanga isoko, inkomoko y'imigano, n'inyandiko z'ibizamini bisobanutse kugira ngo itsinda ry'abaguzi ribe inyuma y'icyo kirego. Kubera ko uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ari rugufi kandi ibikoresho fatizo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, utanga ibikoresho by'ibanze by'imigano muri hoteli ashobora kwemeza isezerano rya hoteli ryo kurengera ibidukikije, ikintu umucuruzi w'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki adashobora gukora mu buryo bw'imiterere.

Iryo sezerano ryo kumenyekanisha ibidukikije ritanga umusaruro gusa iyo imvugo igaragara n'iy'inkuru y'igice cy'imigano aho gufatwa nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi. Abashyitsi ba hoteli bo mu Buyapani bita ku bikoresho biri aho batuye, kandi igice cy'imigano kiri hasi mu bwiherero ni kimwe mu bintu bifotorwa cyane mu cyumba. Ingaruka z'ikimenyetso cyo kumenyekanisha zigira icyerekezo kibiri: hoteli ibona ikimenyetso cy'ubuzima burambye umushyitsi ashobora kubona, gukoraho no gusangiza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, naho umucuruzi w'imigano ahabwa SKU ifite inkuru isobanutse kuva mu ishyamba ry'aho akomoka kugeza ku meza.

Imvugo igaragara twasaba abaguzi b'ibirori ni ukwifata. Ibara ry'umugano wa Moso karemano, nta bishushanyo mbonera, nta gipfundikizo cya pulasitiki, nta kirahure cy'ubukorikori - ubuso budafite imitako butanga ubutumwa busobanutse neza kurusha ikirango icyo ari cyo cyose. Aho ikirango cya hoteli gisaba kugaragara, dutanga ishusho ya laser y'umurongo umwe ku ruhande rw'imbere rw'icyiciro cya kabiri, ifite ingano ya milimetero 30 kuri 4 kandi ikagira milimetero 0.3 mu gice cy'umugano kugira ngo idahungabanya ibyiyumvo cyangwa isuku. Ishusho ikorwa hakoreshejwe laser ya CO2 ya watt 30 kuri milimetero 200 ku isegonda, twakurikije ikizamini cya JIS K 5600 cyo gufata ku buso bwanditseho ibimenyetso.

Inyungu ku kirango ntabwo ingana ugereranyije n'igiciro cy'inzu. Kubera ko shefu yo mu mfuruka iba iri mu maso y'umushyitsi mu gihe cyose amaze ahageze, kandi kubera ko 71 ku ijana by'abashyitsi bo muri hoteli y'Abayapani bari hagati y'imyaka 25 na 44 bavuga ko bafashe nibura ifoto imwe y'ubwiherero mu gihe bahageze, iyi nzu ni icyapa gihendutse. Kubera ko igiciro cy'shefu yo mu mfuruka ari gito ugereranyije n'uko igaragara, ubukungu bw'ikirango buri ku isonga ni bwiza ugereranije n'ingwate zanditse, amakarita y'ikaze mu cyumba, cyangwa amapaki y'ibikoresho, kandi abatanga ibikoresho bashobora gukoresha ubwo buryo bwo kudahuza kugira ngo bashyire iyi nzu nk'umutungo w'ingenzi wo kwamamaza, atari ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero gusa.

Ku baguzi b'ibikoresho bifuza kwagura inkuru irenze icyumba, dutanga inkuru y'urupapuro rumwe mu rurimi rw'Ikiyapani n'Icyongereza ivuga akarere gakomokamo imigano (ubusanzwe ni akarere ka Anji mu ntara ya Zhejiang, gatanga hafi 60% by'imigano yo mu Bushinwa ikoreshwa mu nganda za Moso), uburyo bwo gutwika itanura, hamwe no kugereranya ibidukikije n'ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa mu gusiga karuboni ugereranije n'ibipimo bya pulasitiki. Ibyo bishyiramo ibice mu byumba kandi bigaha itsinda ry'abashinzwe kwakira abantu inyandiko yizewe iyo umushyitsi abaza ikibazo icyuma gifata amagufwa cyatera ikibazo kidasubirwaho: "ibi bikozwe n'iki?"

Uburyo Imitako y'Ibiti by'Imigano Ihuza Ibipimo Bihamye byo Kuramba mu Ihoteli

Impaka ku kuramba ni yo ya mbere twumva ku baguzi b'Abayapani, kandi ikwiye igisubizo cyumvikana. Umugano si igiti mu buryo gakondo - ni icyatsi cya lignocellulosic gifite ubucucike bwa fibre, nyuma yo gushyushya, kigera ku cya maple ikomeye. Iyo hashyizweho icyitegererezo gikwiye cyo gukora, icyuma gifunga imigano gikora neza mu bwiherero bwa buri munsi bwa hoteli. Iyo kidakoreshejwe, icyuma gifunga imigano, lacquer irakurwaho, kandi itsinda rishinzwe gutanga amasoko rizashinja ibikoresho neza.

Inyigisho zacu zo gukora zikurikiza inzira y'ibice bine.Intambwe ya 1, guhitamo ikibaho.Dukoresha Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) ifite imyaka 4 kugeza kuri 6, ikurwa hagati y'Ukwakira na Gashyantare iyo ibinyampeke byayo biri ku rugero ruto rw'igihembwe.Intambwe ya 2, uburyo bwo kuvura ifuru.Uduce tw'ibice twumishwa mu itanura kugeza ku bushyuhe bukenewe bwaKuva kuri 8 kugeza kuri 12 ku ijana, ari na rwo rwego imiterere y'uturemangingo ihora ihamye kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu bwiherero bwo mu nzu.Intambwe ya 3, lamination ishyushye cyane.Uduce dushyirwamo kole ishingiye ku mazi ya D4 ihuza ibyuma, hanyuma igakandagirwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 140 munsi ya 1.2 MPa mu gihe cy'iminota 18, bigatuma habaho ikibaho kidahinduka mu gihe cyo gusimbuka amazi mu buryo budasanzwe.Intambwe ya 4, rangiza.Lacquer y'amazi ikozwe muri acrylic ikoreshwa mu mabara abiri ishyirwa kuri garama 25 kugeza kuri 30 kuri metero kare kuri buri gabara, ibi bigatuma ingano karemano y'umugano igaragara neza mu gihe ifunga ubuso bw'umugano ku ibara ry'ubwiza rikunze kugaragara n'amatsinda y'abashinzwe isuku mu mahoteli.

Igice cy'imfuruka cyavuyemo cyageragejwe muri laboratwari yacu mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwa JIS K 5600, aho cyashyizwe mu masaha atatu y'amasaha 24 kuriUbushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 40 n'ubushuhe bwa 90 ku ijana, bitandukanyijwe n'amasaha 8 yo gukira kuri dogere selisiyusi 23 n'ubushuhe bwa 50 ku ijana. Ibipimo bigaragaza ubururu ku buso, umwanya w'ingingo urenga milimetero 0.3, cyangwa imyuka igaragara mu mpera z'icyiciro cya gatatu birabujijwe. Ntitwohereza ibipimo byatsinzwe muri iki kizamini, kandi dutangaza igipimo cy'abatsinze ku buryo bworoshye kugira ngo abaguzi ba hoteli bashobore kugenzura imiterere y'ibipimo.

Ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo, imiterere y'umutwaro wa bamboo ni myiza. Imiterere imwe y'imfuruka eshatu muri pulasitiki ya ABS ikozwe mu buryo bwa injection ipima ibiro 1.1 kandi ishyigikira umutwaro uhoraho wa kilo 4 kuri buri cyiciro; mu byuma 304 bitagira umugese ipima ibiro 2.6 kandi ishyigikira ibiro 6 kuri buri cyiciro; muri laminate ya bamboo ya Moso ipima ibiro 1.4 kandi ishyigikira ibiro 5 kuri buri cyiciro. Ku bwiherero bwa hoteli aho abashyitsi bashyiramo amacupa y'ibikoresho, imyenda yo kumesa ipfundikiye, n'icyuma cyumisha umusatsi, ubushobozi bwa kilo 5 kuri buri cyiciro butanga umusaruro ufatika, kandi uburemere bworoshye bworoshya imicungire y'inzu.

Icyitonderwa kimwe: imigano si igisubizo gikwiye ku gice cyo kuri pisine cy’ahantu ho kuruhukiramo gifite umuvuduko mwinshi aho imitobe irimo chlorine n’izuba ryinshi byihutisha kurangizwa. Ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubwiherero bw’abashyitsi mu nzu, ari na byo abacuruza ibikoresho by’amahoteli mu Buyapani bagura, amahitamo y’ibikoresho ni yo arengera, kandi igisenge cy’ubudahangarwa gishyirwaho n’imiterere y’imitobe, ntabwo ari imigano ubwayo.

Imiterere y'ikirere irinda umwanya: Uburyo icyuma cy'impande eshatu gitunganya ubwiherero bw'abashyitsi

Imiterere y'imfuruka ni yo ngingo imwe idakunze kwishimirwa cyane muri gahunda y'ubwiherero bwa hoteli, kandi niyo mpamvu shefu y'imfuruka ya bamboo ifite ibyiciro bitatu yatsindiye umwanya urenze isafuriya y'inyuma mu mahoteli menshi yo mu Buyapani dushyigikira. Isafuriya iri ku meza ihangana n'isafuriya, isahani y'isabune, na televiziyo yo mu ndorerwamo; icyuma gifata inkingi kizamuka ku mfuruka y'urukuta kigahindura ahantu hasanzwe hatagikoreshwa mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho kuva kuri 9 kugeza kuri 12 kidakoresheje santimetero kare imwe y'inyongera y'ikarita ikoreshwa.

Inzu yacu ya C13724 ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 3 ifite uburebure bwa santimetero kare 28 kuri buri rukuta, ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 64, kandi ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 0.12. Inzu eshatu zifite uburebure bwa santimetero 18, 22, na 22, twahisemo kuko ikoresha icupa risanzwe rya hoteli y’Abayapani rifite uburebure bwa mililitiro 200, igitambaro cyo mu maso gipfunyitse, n’agapira k’isabune ka garama 100. Inzu yo hasi iri hejuru ya santimetero 4 hejuru y’ubutaka kugira ngo ibikubiye mu nzu bigume hejuru y’agace gasanzwe k’ubwiherero bw’Abayapani, kandi urufatiro ruri kuri buri urwego rutuma amazi asigaye ashobora gusohoka aho kuba mu kidendezi.

Ku baguzi b'ibikoresho by'ibanze, icyo umuntu ashobora gukora ni uko umushyitsi winjiye mu bwiherero ashobora kubona shampoo, conditioner, amavuta yo koza umubiri, amavuta yo kwisiga, isabune, umupfundikizo wo kwiyuhagira, agakoresho ko kwambara imyenda, ihembe ry'inkweto, n'isakoshi yo kumesa mu masegonda atanu - ibi bisa nkaho ari ibintu byoroshye ariko bifitanye isano rikomeye no kuvugwa neza mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe nyuma yo gucumbika. Kubera ko buri bikoresho bifite umwanya wagenwe, igihe cyo kuvugurura isuku kigabanukaho 8 kugeza kuri 12%, aho ku nzu ifite ibyumba 200 bihinduka imyanya ingana na 0.6 y'igihe cyose ishyirwa mu mirimo y'agaciro gakomeye.

Iyi mashini yoherezwa mu gasanduku k’umukara ka santimetero 32 kuri 32 kuri 8 kanditseho wino ya soya, kandi iteranywa mu masegonda agera kuri 90 hakoreshejwe urufunguzo rumwe rwa hex, rurimo. Twabipimye n’amatsinda y’abashinzwe isuku mu mahoteli mu gihe cy’igerageza rya 2025 muri hoteli y’ubucuruzi y’ibyumba 180 i Nagoya, kandi igihe cyo guteranya abakozi 12 cyari amasegonda 84, nta mahugurwa yihariye asabwa. Ibi bigira akamaro ku batanga serivisi kuko ikiguzi cyo gushyiramo ku ruhande rw’umuguzi ari zeru, ibi bikaba birinda inyungu y’umugurisha ku mpamvu zo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu murima.

Gahunda yo kubahiriza amategeko: FSC, JIS, n'ibiryo bitunganye ku bikoresho bya hoteli zo mu Buyapani

Amakipe yo mu Buyapani ashinzwe gutanga amasoko mu mahoteli asanzwe asaba inyandiko z’uburyo butatu bwo kubahiriza amategeko mbere yuko SKU nshya y’ibikoresho byemezwa: uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho fatizo, isuzuma ry’imikorere hakurikijwe JIS cyangwa ibipimo bingana nabyo, no kwemeza ko shimi iyo ari yo yose idafite ingaruka ku biribwa kandi ko nta VOC nyinshi ifite. Agasanduku k’imfuruka k’umugano katanzwe nta ngingo eshatu zose kazoherezwa ku mucuruzi, akenshi nta ibaruwa yo kwanga yemewe. Inzira yihuse yo kwemeza ni ugushyira inyandiko eshatu nk’inyandiko imwe ya PDF itsinda ry’abaguzi rishobora gushyira mu idosiye yabo.

Icyiciro cya mbere ni ikirego cy’uruhererekane rw’uburinzi bwa FSC. Imigano ntabwo ihabwa icyemezo cya FSC mu buryo bwikora; icyemezo kigomba kuboneka ku rwego rw’ishyamba cyangwa urw’ubutaka no kuri buri mukozi ukurikiraho.Nk’uko Inama Nkuru y’Ubugenzuzi bw’Amashyamba ibivuga, ibicuruzwa bishobora kuba bifite icyapa cya FSC gusa iyo buri kigo kiri mu ruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa gifite icyemezo cyemewe cy’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, kandi inomero z’icyemezo zigomba kuba zanditswe ku nyemezabwishyu y’ubucuruzi. Imigano yacu yo mu karere ka Anji ikomoka mu mirima ifite icyemezo cya FSC C, kandi tugumana icyemezo cya C-of-C kiri ku kigo gikora, dushyira kuri buri koherezwa mu mahanga.

Icyiciro cya kabiri ni ikizamini cy’ubushyuhe cya JIS K 5600, kikaba ari cyo gipimo cy’Abayapani cyo gusiga irangi ku biti n’ibishishwa bya bamboo. Porogaramu dukoresha ni amasaha atatu 24 kuri dogere selisiyusi 40 na 90 ku ijana bya RH, aho amasaha 8 yo kugarura ubushyuhe kuri dogere selisiyusi 23 na 50 ku ijana bya RH navuze mbere. Dukora raporo ku gipimo cy’ubururu bw’ubuso, aho ingingo zifunguye muri milimetero, n’ikura ry’ibihumyo rigaragara, kandi tugatanga raporo ku byatsinzwe cyangwa byatsinzwe. Ku baguzi b’ibikoresho babikeneye, dushobora kandi kugerageza kuriISO 23646:2022ku mbaho ​​za laminate z'imigano, ari nabyo bipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga ku mbaho ​​za laminate kandi Ubuyapani bwemera nk'urugero rw'imikorere ingana.

Icyiciro cya gatatu ni imiterere y’ibiryo. Dukoresha lacquer ikozwe mu mazi ipimwa kuri JIS K 5601 kugira ngo harebwe ingano ya VOC, aho VOC yavuzwe ko ari garama 18 kuri litiro ugereranije na garama 50 kuri litiro kugira ngo harebwe ingano isanzwe ikozwe mu birungo, kandi iyi ngano iri ku rutonde rwiza rw’Itegeko ry’Ubuyapani rishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa ku bijyanye no gukorana n’ibiryo mu buryo butaziguye, ibyo bikaba ingenzi kuko abashyitsi rimwe na rimwe bashyira uburoso bw’amenyo cyangwa urwembe rwo kogosha ku gipimo cyo hejuru. Lacquer nayo niUSDA BioPreferred-byashyizwe ku rutonde, ibyo biha umuguzi w’ibikoresho umurongo w’inyongera muri raporo ye y’ubusugire nta kiguzi cy’inyongera cy’igenzura.

Ku baguzi b'ibikoresho bakeneye isuku yimbitse, dutanga uburyo bwo kongeramo imiti irwanya udukoko bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya silver-iyoni ku kigero cya 0.3% ukurikije uburemere, bwageragejwe kuri JIS Z 2801 kandi bugabanya umubare wa bagiteri zo ku butaka ho 99.9% mu masaha 24. Iyi miti ntigaragara, ntabwo igira ingaruka ku ibara ry’umugano, kandi yongeraho hafi 0.18 USD kuri buri gipimo ku gipimo cya MOQ cy’ibice 3,000. Turayigira inama ku mitungo iri mu gice cy’ubukerarugendo bw’ubuvuzi cyangwa ikora ibyumweru by’inama by’abantu benshi, aho igihe cyo kuvugurura isuku gishyirwa hasi.

Ingingo ya nyuma itsinda rishinzwe gutanga amasoko rikunze kubura: icyuma gikingira ntabwo ari ingingo igenzurwa n’amategeko agenga ibiribwa nk’uko biteganywa n’Itegeko ry’Ubuyapani rigenga isuku y’ibiribwa, ariko niba hoteli ikoresha urwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo yerekane isahani y’imbuto cyangwa agati k’icyayi, ubuso bw’aho hantu buba ari ubuso buhuza ibiribwa, kandi guhitamo lacquer ni ingenzi. Twandika ibi mbere y’igihe kugira ngo itsinda ry’abaguzi rishobore gusinya ritasabye ikizamini gitandukanye.

Gushaka ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero bwa Bamboo, ububiko bw'ibikoresho byo mu cyumba cy'abashyitsi muri hoteli

Guhitamo ububiko bw'ubwogero bwa bamboo mu cyumba cy'igorofa cy'icyumba cy'abashyitsi muri hoteli ni icyemezo cy'ibice byinshi: uruganda rugomba gutanga icyemezo cy'ibikoresho, imiterere ihamye, ubwizerwe bw'igihe cyo gutangira, hamwe n'icyiciro cy'inyandiko abaguzi b'Abayapani bategereje. Twanogeje imiterere y'abatanga ibicuruzwa mu myaka 25 ishize dukora ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, kandi ibi bikurikira ni byo dusaba abacuruza ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro barimo gusuzuma umufatanyabikorwa wo gushakisha ibicuruzwa ku nshuro ya mbere.

Gukorera mu mucyo.Baza umutanga ubwoko bw'inyamaswa, igihe cyo gusarura, aho bwahinzwe, na nomero y'icyemezo cy'uruhererekane rw'imbuto. Ibisubizo bidasobanutse neza ("umugano karemano," "ibiti birengera ibidukikije") ni ukutemererwa. Umutanga ubwoko bw'inyamaswa agomba kuba ashobora kwita ubwoko bw'inyamaswa nka Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis), igihe cyo gusarura kikaba imyaka 4 kugeza kuri 6, n'aho bwaturutse nk'akarere cyangwa intara runaka mu Bushinwa.Inyandiko z'ikizamini.Umutanga serivisi agomba kuba ashobora gutanga raporo y’ikizamini cy’ubushuhe cya JIS K 5600 igihe abisabye, hamwe n’inomero y’ahantu, itariki y’ikizamini, n’umusaruro, kandi agomba kuba yiteguye gusangira inomero y’ishingiro y’ikizamini cyo muri laboratwari.Ubushobozi n'igihe cyo kuyobora.Saba icyemezo cyanditse cyerekana ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa buri kwezi, igihe bisigaye, n'igihe cyo kwishyura ku giciro gito cy'umuguzi. Itumizwa ry'ibicuruzwa 1.000 ntirigomba kurenza 30% by'ubushobozi bw'umucuruzi buri kwezi, kuko ikintu cyose gikonje ni ikimenyetso cy'ingaruka mbi ku bijyanye no gutanga ibicuruzwa.

Umwirondoro wacu ujyanye n'ibi bipimo, kandi amateka y'imyaka 25 ni ingenzi kuko abagura ibikoresho by'ibanze baba bagura ibintu bihoraho, atari ibyoherejwe bwa mbere gusa.Kataloge yacu y'ibicuruzwa bya bambooigaragaza SKU zirenga 80 zikora mu bwiherero, igikoni, n'ububiko, kandi hafi 30 ku ijana by'umusaruro wacu ugenewe gahunda zo kwakira no gufasha abashyitsi, bivuze ko twamaze kubona inyandiko zijyanye n'uruganda rusanzwe rwagorwa no guhuza.

Isano y’umutanga serivisi nayo ifite uruhande rworoshye rutagaragara mu gitekerezo cy’ubucuruzi. Duha buri gahunda y’ibikorwa remezo umuyobozi umwe w’isosiyete n’umuyobozi umwe w’isosiyete, kandi bitabira igikorwa kimwe cya buri cyumweru mu gihe cyose amasezerano azaba yamaze. Iyo umuguzi w’Umuyapani asabye ivugurura ry’icyitegererezo, impinduka zinyura mu bantu babiri, ibyo bigabanya igihe gisanzwe cy’iminsi 4 kugeza kuri 5 mu gice cya kabiri. Kubera ko kwizera umutanga serivisi ari ikintu gihinduka mu gihe kirekire, agaciro ko gukorana n’umufatanyabikorwa umaze imyaka irenga icumi wohereza imigano mu Buyapani karuta cyane ikiguzi cy’imigabane hagati y’umutanga serivisi mushya n’umutanga serivisi usanzwe.

Ibikoresho, MOQ, n'igihe cyo kuyobora amakode menshi ku miyoboro ya hoteli zo mu Buyapani

Gutegura ibijyanye n'ibikoresho ni aho gahunda z'ibikorwa remezo zigera ku itariki yo gutangiza cyangwa zikabura, kandi ikintu gikunze kugaragara ni ukudaha agaciro igihe kiri hagati yo kwemererwa kw'ibihangano n'igihe kontineri ya mbere iva muri Ningbo. Igihe nyacyo cyo gutumiza ibicuruzwa bya mbere bifite ibice 1.000 kugeza 3.000, cyakuwe mu nyandiko zacu zo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri 2025 i Yokohama na Osaka, ni iki gikurikira.

Kuva ku munsi wa 0 kugeza ku wa 7, kwemeza ibihangano no gutegura ibikoresho.Umuguzi yohereza ibishushanyo mbonera, ibipimo byo gupakira, na kopi y'ikarita yo kwitaho mu ndimi ebyiri. Twemeza ingano kandi tugatanga icyitegererezo mbere yo gukorerwa mu minsi 5 y'akazi; umuguzi agasinya ku munsi wa 7.Kuva ku munsi wa 8 kugeza ku wa 12, gushyira ibikoresho fatizo mu cyiciro.Uduce tw'imigano dukurwa mu busitani bukoreshwa mu itanura, tugashyirwa ku bugari, hanyuma tugashyirwa ku mpande z'ibipande bifite uburebure bwa metero 1.22 na 2.44.Kuva ku munsi wa 13 kugeza ku wa 32, gukora no guteranya ibice.Udupande tw’ibikoresho twaciwe na CNC, twaciweho umucanga, kandi twarangiye; harubakwa uduce duto; QC ya nyuma iba ku munsi wa 30 kugeza ku wa 32.Kuva ku munsi wa 33 kugeza ku wa 42, gupakira no gupakira amakontena.Ibikoresho bipakiye neza, birimo ibikoresho n'ikarita yo kwitaho, hanyuma bishyirwa mu gikoresho cya metero 20 ku cyambu cya Ningbo.Kuva ku munsi wa 43 kugeza ku wa 62, ingendo zo mu nyanja n'uburyo bwo gucunga icyambu cy'Ubuyapani.Kontineri igera i Yokohama mu minsi iri hagati ya 18 na 22, kandi ikwinjiza amafaranga kuri gasutamo mu minsi 3 na 5, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kubika ububiko busanzwe mu kigo cyagenwe n’utumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

Kuri hoteli y'ibyumba 200 igamije ukwezi kwa gatandatu kw'ububiko bw'ibikoresho, kontineri ya mbere ifite ingano ya 1.000, naho kontineri ya kabiri ikaba igenewe ukwezi kwa gatanu kugira ngo itange uburyo bwo kwirinda ubwishyu budasubirwaho buturuka ku mitungo itarabona iyo kontineri. Dukorana n'umuguzi kugira ngo kontineri ya kabiri igereranye ibyumweru byinshi by'ubwikorezi, kuko intego ari ukugira ahantu hashya ho mu bwiherero mu gihe cy'isuzuma ry'ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho mu mwaka.

Ubukungu bwa MOQ bukurikiza umurongo ugana ku ntambwe. Ku bipimo 500, igiciro cya FOB Ningbo kuri buri gipimo kiri ku madolari 6.20, bigaragaza ikiguzi gihoraho cyo gushyiraho ibihangano n'ibikoresho byo gupakira. Ku bipimo 1.000 igiciro kigabanuka kikagera kuri 5.40 USD; ku bipimo 3.000 kikagera kuri 4.60 USD; ku bipimo 5.000 no hejuru, hamwe n'igihe cy'amezi 6, gishobora kugabanuka kikagera kuri 4.20 USD. Ibyiciro by'ingano ntibishobora kuganirwaho mu buryo tutabigabanya kuri buri gipimo, ariko dutanga igabanyirizwa ry'imizigo ku bicuruzwa birengeje 5.000 kuko ikoreshwa ry'amakontena rirushaho kwiyongera cyane kuri urwo rwego.

Ku baguzi b'amazu bashaka ko isoko rito ritangira kugira ngo bemeze isoko, dutanga icyitegererezo cy'ama-unit 200 ku giciro cya USD 8.50 kuri buri gikoresho, twumvikana ko ikiguzi cy'ikiguzi kigaragaza ko nta gutakaza ingano y'inzu. Iki ni igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro ku matsinda y'amahoteli agomba kugerageza iyi nzu mu mazu atatu cyangwa ane mbere yo kuyishyira mu mutungo wose, kandi ni inzira tugira inama abaguzi ba mbere bataragirana umubano n'uruganda.

Ishusho y'inyungu ku giciro: Imitako y'imfuruka ya Bamboo vs Plastiki na Stainless Steel

Itangwa ry’amasoko ku biti by’imigano rishingiye ku bintu bitatu abaguzi b’ibicuruzwa bashobora kwigana mu buryo butaziguye: ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho, igiciro cy’ubuzima, n’izamuka ry’agaciro k’ikirango. Icyitegererezo kiri hepfo cyubatswe hakurikijwe amakuru yacu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu 2025 no ku makuru y’abashyitsi yasangiwe n’amatsinda atatu y’amahoteli yo mu Buyapani.

Igiciro cy'ikiguzi cy'igice kimwe.Ku giciro cya MOQ cy’ibice 1,000, agakoresho ko gushyiramo ibyuma bya pulasitiki bya ABS gahenze cyane ku madolari y’Amerika 2.80 kuri buri gikoresho, agakoresho ko gushyiramo ibyuma bya 304 bya pulasitiki ...Ikiguzi cy'ubuzima.Imashini za pulasitiki zigira igihe cyo gukora mu cyumba cy’amezi 14 mbere yuko ingingo zigaragara cyangwa zicika; ibyuma bitagira umushongi bimara amezi arenga 60; ibyuma bitagira umushongi bimara amezi 36 iyo birangiye hakoreshejwe lacquer isanzwe, naho 48 zigakoresha imiti yica udukoko n’isukura ya UV. Ku mezi 60 yose, icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukora imashini cya pulasitiki kigura 0.15 USD ku buri joro, icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukora imashini cya pulasitiki kigura 0.20 USD, naho icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukora imashini cya pulasitiki kigura 0.15 USD, ari na byo abaguzi ba hoteli bagereranya.

Kuzamura agaciro k'ikirango.Iyi ni ihinduka ritagaragara ku itegeko ryo kugura ariko rigena niba gahunda y’ibikorwa remezo ikwiye gukorwa. Amakuru y’inyigo y’abashyitsi yavuye muri hoteli y’ubucuruzi ya Nagoya y’ibyumba 180 yahinduye kuva ku isahani y’ibikoresho bya pulasitiki ikajya ku mfuruka y’umugano mu 2025 yagaragaje ko amanota yiyongereyeho 0.3 mu manota y’ "ibikorwa birengera ibidukikije" n’amanota yiyongereyeho 0.2 mu manota y’ "ubwiherero" ku gipimo cy’amanota 5, byombi bifite agaciro ka 95 ku ijana by’icyizere. Bisobanuwe ku nyungu, ubwiyongere bwa 0.3 mu manota y’isuzuma ry’ibanze rya 4.2 rijyanye no kwiyongera kwa 4 kugeza kuri 6 ku ijana mu guhindura ububiko bw’ibikoresho mu buryo butaziguye, aho ku nzu y’ibyumba 200 bingana na miliyoni 18 kugeza kuri 27 z’amayero ku mwaka mu mafaranga yinjira mu byumba.

Ishusho y'inyungu n'ikiguzi ni uko imigano atari yo ihendutse ku munsi wa mbere, ahubwo ni yo ihendutse ku mahoteli yita ku kuramba no ku kimenyetso cy'ikirango, kandi ni yo nzira yonyine ishobora kwirindwa icyarimwe bitewe n'uburambe. Kubera ko ibimenyetso by'ikirango bihurirana uko igihe kigenda gihita n'ikiguzi cyo kugura byishyurwa rimwe, inyungu y'igihe kirekire kuri gahunda y'ibikoresho by'imigano iri hejuru mu buryo bw'imiterere kuruta ubundi buryo bwo kwakira abashyitsi.