TL;DR — Niba ufite amasegonda 60 gusa

Impamvu abaguzi bo muri Scandinavia banze 40% by'uburoso bwo mu gikoni bukomoka muri Aziya umwaka ushize - n'icyo ubwo buroso bwemewe bwari buhuriyeho

Maze imyaka makumyabiri n'ine ntanga ibikoresho byo mu gikoni ku bacuruzi bo hirya no hino mu Burayi, kandi ndashaka kuguha ibisobanuro by'ukuri by'impamvu amadosiye menshi yo mu gikoni aturuka muri Aziya yanganywa ku mupaka wa Scandinavia - n'icyo bisaba kugira ngo hamenyekane ibicuruzwa binyura mu igenzura ry'ubuziranenge.

Umwaka ushize, twakurikiranye igipimo cyo kwangwa kw'uburoso bwo mu gikoni butangwa mu bucuruzi bwa Scandinavia buturutse ku bacuruzi bo muri Aziya. Hafi 40% by'ibicuruzwa byatanzwe mbere n'abacuruzi bashya byananiwe igenzura ry'ubuziranenge rya mbere mu bubiko bw'umucuruzi. Uburyo butatu busanzwe bwo kwangirika bwari bumwe kuri buri bicuruzwa byanze: uduce tw'uburoso twakuwe mu cyuma munsi y'ikizamini cya 50N (kuko kole yakoreshejwe itari yapimwe ku gipimo cy'amavuta karemano y'uburoso), imigozi yacitsemo ibice mu minsi 30 ikoreshejwe (kuko igiti cy'umusenyi cyumye mu kirere aho kumanikwa ku ifuru ku kigero gikwiye cy'ubushuhe), n'ikura ry'ibihumyo ku buso bw'uburoso nyuma y'amasaha 72 mu igerageza ry'icyumba cy'ubushuhe (kuko uburoso bw'uburoso bwari bwaravuwe n'imiti irinda ubushyuhe yemewe mu buhinzi busanzwe ariko ikaba yaragabanijwe muri REACH).Kubera koBuri buryo bwo gutsindwa bufite impamvu yihariye kandi ishobora kwirindwa mu ikorwa ry’ibicuruzwa, byose bishobora kwirindwa - bivuze ko kohereza ibicuruzwa byanze atari ikibazo cy’ubwiza, ahubwo ni ikibazo cy’imiterere n’uburyo bwo guhitamo ababitanga.

Ingingo ihuriweho muri 60% by'ibicuruzwa byagenzuwe ntabwo yari iy'ukuri. Byari ibintu bihoraho byafashwe mu gufata ibyemezo: imigozi y'ibiti by'umusenyi byemewe na FSC byemewe n'amategeko ifite ubushuhe buri hagati ya 8-10%, amenyo y'ibishishwa bya fibre ya kokonati yaturutse ku mucuruzi washoboraga gutanga inyandiko zijyanye na REACH, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gufata ferrule bukoresha kole ya epoxy y'ibice bibiri aho gukoresha sima ihuza igice kimwe. Iyo nsobanurira abaguzi ibi bisabwa bahuye n'ibibazo byo kwangwa, bose bavuga ikintu kimwe: ntibari bazi gusaba ibi bisobanuro kuko ibicuruzwa byasaga n'icyitegererezo cyatanzwe mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amasoko.

Imiterere y'ibikoresho: Impamvu imiterere y'ibiti bya Coconut Fiber n'ibiti bya Beech ari byo bigenderwaho mu gutunganya brushes zo mu gikoni zemejwe n'ibidukikije mu bucuruzi bw'i Burayi

Ibisobanuro ku maburashi yo mu gikoni yemewe n’ibidukikije mu masoko yo muri Esikandinaviya byahujwe n’ibikoresho bibiri bifite imiterere itangaje: imisumari y’ibiti bya kokonati n’imigozi y’ibiti bya beech. Reka nsobanure impamvu ibi bikoresho bibiri by’umwihariko - n’impamvu ubundi buryo busa butujuje ibisabwa bimwe.

Udupira tw'ifi y'ikokonatiNi ibikoresho by'ubudodo byatoranyijwe mu mavuta yo mu gikoni yemewe n'ibidukikije kuko ari byo bidodo byonyine bisanzwe bikomera bihagije kugira ngo bisukurwe ibikoresho byo guteka, birwanya mikorobe iyo byumye neza, kandi bibora burundu mu gihe cyo gukora ifumbire yo mu rugo mu minsi 180. Ubudodo bwa silica busanzwe bw'iyi fibre butanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukurura bugabanya ibiryo byahiye bidakoresheje icyuma gishongeshejwe cyangwa ibikoresho byo guteka bifite enamel - ibi bikaba ari imikorere myiza amenyo ya nylon adashobora kwigana mu gihe agumana ubushobozi bwo kubora. Iyo mvuze fibre y'ubudodo bwa coconut ku budodo bwagenewe abacuruzi bo muri Scandinavia, nsaba ko fibre ivurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusukura amazi ashyushye gusa (ntabwo ari imiti ikoreshwa mu kubungabunga) kandi igaturuka ku bishishwa by'ubudodo bwa coconut bukomoka ku musaruro w'amavuta ya coconut aho kuba ibihingwa by'ibanze - bivuze ko ibikoresho fatizo bifite ikirere gito cya karuboni ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho bya sisal cyangwa tampico.

Imigozi y'imbaho ​​ya Beechbyagenwe ku maburashi yo mu gikoni afite icyemezo cy’ibidukikije kuko beech ari igiti gikomeye kandi kidafata ubushuhe kurusha ibiti by’imigano, imitako, cyangwa imipira iyo byumye neza mu itanura. Ibisobanuro by’ingenzi niprotocole yo kumisha itanura: ubushuhe buri hagati ya 8-10% n'uburemere, bugerwaho binyuze mu gutwika buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'iminsi 21 ku bushyuhe butarenze 65°C.Kubera koIyi gahunda ikumira stress imbere mu biti bitera gucikamo ibice bitewe n’ubushuhe bw’igihe runaka, umugozi w’umubeshyi wumye neza mu itanura uzamara igihe kirekire kurusha imigozi itatu kugeza kuri itanu ya pulasitiki - ibi bikaba ingenzi cyane mu mibare y’ikiguzi ku ikoreshwa ry’umuguzi wo muri Scandinavia ukoresha muri gahunda zigenga.

Kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima no kubahiriza amategeko agenga ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibicuruzwa mu mpera z'ubuzima bwabyo: Uburyo amabwiriza agenga ipaki y'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni arimo kuvugurura uburyo ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bikoreshwa

Itegeko ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi rigenga ipaki n’imyanda ikoreshwa mu gupakira (PPWR), ryageze ku masezerano y’agateganyo muri Werurwe 2024 kandi biteganijwe ko ritangira gukurikizwa mu 2025-2026, ririmo guhindura uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bigurishwa ku masoko y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi mu buryo burenze ubwo gupakira ubwabwo.

Dukurikije ibisabwa na PPWR mu gushushanya uburyo bwo kuzenguruka, gupakira ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bigomba kongera gukoreshwa mu miyoboro isanzwe yo gukusanya mu mijyi kandi bigomba kuba birimo nibura ijanisha ry’ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ukurikije uburemere. Ku bijyanye no gupakira uburoso bwo mu gikoni by’umwihariko, bivuze ko amakarita ya pulasitiki n’udupfunyika dupfunyitse mu pulasitiki - byahoze ari uburyo busanzwe bwo gupakira uburoso bwo mu gikoni butangwa n’abacuruzi bo muri Aziya mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo - ubu ntabwo bubahiriza amabwiriza y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Abaguzi bo muri Esipanye dukorana nabo bagiye basaba gupakira ikarito imwe (nta madirishya ya pulasitiki, nta birango bya pulasitiki, wino ishingiye ku mazi gusa) kuva mu 2023, mbere y’uko PPWR ishyiraho amabwiriza, kuko bagiye bacunga gahunda zo gupakira munsi y’amategeko y’igihugu agenga inshingano z’umukozi ituma gupakira ikarito ya pulasitiki bihenze cyane kuyicunga mu gihe cy’ubuzima kuruta ikarito imwe.

Ku bijyanye n'uburoso ubwabwo, gukurikiza iherezo ry'ubuzima bivuze ko umusaruro wose - imisumari, umugozi, n'umugozi - bigomba gutandukanywamo ibikoresho bishobora gutunganywa binyuze mu miyoboro isanzwe y'imyanda. Umugozi w'ibiti bya kokonati n'umugozi w'ibiti bya beech by'umusaruro dutanga byombi bishobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo gukora ifumbire yo mu rugo - imisumari y'ifumbire mu minsi 90-120 naho umugozi mu minsi 180-365 bitewe n'imiterere y'aho ifumbire iherereye.Kubera koDukoresha ferrule y'icyuma kitagira umugese aho gukoresha ferrule ya pulasitiki, igice cy'icyuma gishobora gutandukanywa no kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'ubuzima mu gihe ibice by'umwimerere bigizwe n'ifumbire. Iyi miterere yo gusenya burundu irakenewe cyane mu bipimo by'amasoko y'abaguzi bo muri Scandinavia bashinzwe gucunga ibicuruzwa byabo muri gahunda z'ibigo bitanga inshingano ku bahanga mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa.

Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge nk’ubwa IKEA: Uburyo abaguzi bo muri Scandinavia bapima uburyo bwo kuramba, kugumana iminwa, no kuzuza imiterere y’umutuku

Amabwiriza yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'uburoso bwo mu gikoni muri Esikandinaviya ari mu asabwa cyane ku isoko ry'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni ku isi. Yakozwe kandi avugururwa n'abacuruzi bakomeye b'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bo muri Esikandinaviya mu myaka makumyabiri ishize bacuruza ibikoresho byo mu gikoni ku giti cyabo, kandi ubu akoreshwa nk'amahame ngenderwaho n'abacuruzi b'inzobere mu mibereho y'ibidukikije muri Noruveje, Suwede, Danemark na Finlande.

Amabwiriza asanzwe y’igenzura ry’ibipimo bitatu abaguzi bacu bakoresha kuri buri mutanga ibicuruzwa mushya no kuri buri cyiciro gishya cy’umusaruro arimo:

Ikizamini cya 1 — Ikizamini cyo Gukurura Indwara yo Kurekura Ibristle:Imbaraga zo gukurura za Newton axial 50 zishyirwa ku gice cy'ubururu kigororotse ku maso y'ubururu kandi zigafatwa amasegonda 30. Igipimo cyemewe ni ukudahindura ubururu. Iki kizamini kirwanya cyane isano iri hagati y'ubururu bw'ubururu bw'ubururu bw'ubururu bw'ubururu n'ubururu bw'ubururu - ubururu bw'ubururu bufite amavuta karemano abangamira uburyo sima isanzwe ikorana n'igice kimwe, niyo mpamvu dukoresha epoxy y'ibice bibiri yagenewe guhuza fibre n'icyuma. Hafi 35% by'ubururu bwo mu gikoni butsindwa iki kizamini bubikora kuko umucuruzi yakoresheje uburyo butari bwo bwo guhuza fibre y'ubururu bw ...

Ikizamini cya 2 — Ikizamini cy'ingaruka ku mikorere:Uburoso bumanuka buva kuri metero 1 bugashyirwa ku buso bworoshye bwa sima, bugashyirwa ku mukono, inshuro eshatu. Igipimo cyemewe ni uko nta gucika cyangwa gucika kw'ubuso bw'umukono bigaragara. Iki kizamini gisubiramo ikizamini cyo mu iduka cyo gucika ndetse n'uburambe bw'umuguzi bw'uburoso bugwa buva ku gipangu cyangwa ku gipangu cyo kuma.Kubera koInkwi z’umusenyi dukoresha zumishijwe mu itanura kugeza ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya 8-10%, imiterere y’imbaho ​​imbere irahamye kandi irwanya kuvunika kw’inkongi. Inkwi zumye mu kirere, zimwe mu nganda zihendutse zikoresha, zigumana ubushuhe bwinshi kandi zikunze kwangirika cyane - cyane cyane iyo uburoso bwoherejwe mu gihe cy’itumba bunyuze mu Nyanja ya Baltique aho ubushyuhe buri mu bikoresho bidashyushye bushobora kugabanuka munsi ya -10°C.

Ikizamini cya 3 — Ikizamini cy'icyumba cy'ubushuhe:Uburoso bubikwa ku bushyuhe bwa 85% na 30°C mu gihe cy'amasaha 72 mu cyumba cy'ubushyuhe bugenzurwa. Ibipimo byemewe ni ukutagira ikura ry'ibihumyo bigaragara ku buso bw'ubudodo bwa kokonati, nta mpinduka igaragara cyangwa imiterere y'umukingo wa beech, kandi nta gutandukanya igice cy'umukingo n'umukingo. Iki ni cyo kizamini gitandukanya neza uburoso bwa eco-brush bwatunganyijwe neza n'ubudahagije. Uburemere bw'uburoso bwa kokonati butuma bushobora kwandura ibihumyo iyo butarumishijwe neza nyuma yo gukuramo fibre no kuyisukura. Gukosora ni inzira yo gusukura amazi ashyushye ikurikirwa no kumisha mu itanura kugeza munsi ya 12% by'ubushuhe mbere yo gushyiramo uburoso - intambwe yo kongera ikiguzi ariko ikavanaho burundu uburyo bwo kwangirika kw'ibihumyo.

Amahirwe yo Gushyira Ikirango ku Giti Cyawe: Uburyo Imiterere Mito ya MOQ n'Inyandiko Zihariye Bituma Imirongo Ifite Ikirango cya Eco-Brush Ikoreshwa mu Gucuruza Ibicuruzwa Bigenga

Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane n’abacuruzi bigenga bo muri Scandinavia basuzuma gahunda yo gukoresha brush y’ibikoni byigenga ni iki: “Ni angahe ingano ntoya yo gutumiza ku murongo wihariye?” Igisubizo cy’ukuri - gishingiye ku byo twoherereje abacuruzi bigenga bo muri Noruveje, Suwede na Danemark - ni uko MOQ ishingira cyane ku bwoko bw’igenamiterere kuruta ku igorofa rihamye, kandi MOQ y’ibicuruzwa byihariye iri hasi kurusha uko abaguzi benshi babitekerezaga.

Kuri gahunda yo gushyiramo ikirango ku giti cyawe ikoresheje imiterere yacu isanzwe y'umukono (16 x 6.5 x 3.5 cm, imiterere yacu ya B29794) ifite ikimenyetso cya laser cyangwa ikimenyetso cya pad print gusa ku mukono, MOQ ubusanzwe ni hagati ya 500 na 1.000 kuri SKU imwe. Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ikirango ntibusaba ibumba rishya - dushyira ikirango ku ishusho y'umukono isanzweho dukoresheje imashini ishyira ikimenyetso kuri laser cyangwa icyuma gicapa pad duha abakiriya bacu nk'umutungo dusangiye ku giti cyabo. Ubu buryo bwo gushyiramo ikirango ku giti cyabo ni bwo butuma MOQ iri hasi ishoboka, niyo mpamvu twashoboye gutanga imirongo ya eco-brush ku bacuruzi ifite ingano ntoya y'ibicuruzwa 300 kuri buri gihe cyo gutumiza, hamwe no kongera gutumiza kabiri mu mwaka.

Kugira ngo habeho imiterere yihariye y'umugozi — aho umucuruzi ashaka imiterere yihariye y'igice cyangwa imiterere y'uburyo bwo gufata butandukanye n'imiterere isanzwe — MOQ yiyongera ikagera kuri 2.000 kugeza kuri 3.000 kuri SKU, kuko icyuma gishya cyo guterwamo imashini kigomba gutegurwa kandi ikiguzi cy'icyuma kigabanurwa mu buryo bwose busanzwe.Kubera koDufite ikigo cyacu cyo gukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu kigo cyacu cya Ningbo, dushobora gukora ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibihumyo byihariye mu minsi 18-25 uhereye igihe cyemewe n’igishushanyo mbonera, ibyo bikaba byihuta kurusha igihe gisanzwe cyo gukora ibihumyo mu minsi 35-45 gitangwa n’abatanga serivisi zo gukora ibihumyo hanze.

Icyo nsaba abacuruzi bigenga ni ugutangirana n'imiterere isanzwe y'umugozi n'inyuguti ya laser, kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo bwo kongera gutumiza ibicuruzwa, hanyuma ugashora imari mu imashini yihariye mu mwaka wa kabiri niba ibicuruzwa bikorera mu iduka. Ubu buryo bugabanyije igihe cyo kubibika kandi bugaha umuguzi amakuru nyayo y'ibyo yagurishije mbere yuko yiyemeza gushora imari mu ishoramari ry'ibikoresho byihariye.

Ibisabwa mu kwemeza FSC na TUV: Inyandiko amakipe y’i Burayi ashinzwe gutanga amasoko mu bucuruzi akeneye mbere yo gutanga amabwiriza

Amakipe y’i Burayi ashinzwe kugura ibicuruzwa asaba ibyangombwa ku byo yatumije mu gikoni - ariko icyo bakeneye ni inyandiko zujuje ibisabwa mu bijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko, ibyo bikaba bitaba ari kimwe n’ibyemezo ubwabyo. Reka mbahe urutonde rw’inyandiko twakoze mu myaka 24 dutanga serivisi ku baguzi bo muri Scandinavia.

Icyemezo cya FSCKu giti cy’umusenyi: Ibisobanuro by’itangwa ry’amasoko bizasaba ibikoresho byemejwe na FSC, bivuze ko ibiti bigomba kuva mu bikorwa by’amashyamba byemejwe na FSC. Urusobe rwacu rw’ibikoresho by’umusenyi rukoresha ibiti byemejwe na FSC biva mu mashyamba byemejwe na Otirishiya n’Ubudage, hamwe n’icyemezo cya FSC cy’Urusobe rw’Amazu rukubiyemo uruganda rw’ibiti, ikigo cy’ibikoresho by’umusenyi, n’ikigo cyacu cy’inganda. Inyandiko abaguzi bakeneye ni icyemezo cya FSC Transfer Certificate (TC) kuri buri cyiciro cy’umusaruro, gikurikirana ibikoresho byemejwe na FSC kuva ku ishyamba kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye binyuze mu rusobe rw’amazu yose.

Iyubahirizwa rya REACHku bijyanye n'umunyu wa kokonati: REACH (Itegeko rya EU 1907/2006) ribuza ikoreshwa ry'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya shimi mu bicuruzwa bigurishwa ku masoko y'ibihugu by'Uburayi. Ku bijyanye n'umunyu wa kokonati, ikibazo cyihariye ni ukumenya niba umunyu wa konati waravuwe n'ibintu biri ku rutonde rw'ibintu bihangayikishije cyane bya REACH (SVHC). Urusobe rwacu rw'ibicuruzwa bya konati rukoresha gusa umunyu wa konati ushyushye nta miti ikoreshwa - dushobora gutanga itangazo ry'uko REACH yubahiriza buri munyu wa konati, by'umwihariko twemeza ko nta bintu bya SVHC biri hejuru y'umubare ntarengwa wa 0.1%.

Raporo y'ikizamini cy'ibora ry'ibinyabuzima: Abaguzi bo muri Scandinavia barushaho gusaba raporo y'ibizamini byo kubora kw'ibinyabuzima iturutse muri laboratwari yemewe y'i Burayi (nka Hohenstein cyangwa SGS) yemeza ko ingano y'ibitoki igera kuri ≥90% mu gihe cy'iminsi 180 hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya ISO 20200 (gutunganya ifumbire). Iki ni ikizamini cyihariye gifite igipimo cyihariye cyo kwemerwa - umucuruzi uvuga ko "ingano zacu zishobora kubora" adatanze raporo y'ikizamini aba atanga ikirego kidashidikanywaho. Dufite raporo z'ibizamini byo kubora kw'ibinyabuzima ziturutse muri laboratwari yemewe hakurikijwe ibisobanuro byacu bisanzwe bya fibre y'ibitoki.

Impamvu umurongo w'uburoso bw'inkono wa Yawen utembera mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije urimo kwegukana umwanya mu maduka yihariye yo muri Scandinavia

Ningbo Yawen imaze imyaka 24 ikora ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, itanga ibicuruzwa ku masoko yo mu Burayi, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, mu Buyapani, muri Koreya y'Epfo, muri Ositaraliya na muri Brezili. Ikigo cyacu cy’ibikoresho byo gusukura inkono n’ibikoni bisukura ibidukikije cyagenewe by’umwihariko ubucuruzi bw’ibidukikije muri Esipanye - bivuze ko twubatse inzira yacu yo gukora dukurikije amabwiriza yihariye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, ibisabwa mu kwemeza, n’amahame ngenderwaho yo gupakira akurikizwa n’abaguzi bo muri Esipanye.

Uburoso bwo mu nkono bwa B29794 butangiza ibidukikije — bufite imigozi y’ibiti bya beech yemewe na FSC n’imigozi y’ibishishwa bya fibre ya kokonati ikurikiza REACH — ni cyo kintu cy’ingenzi mu bucuruzi bwacu bwa Scandinavia. Ingano y’umugozi ya cm 16 x 6.5 x 3.5 igenwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gufata ibintu bwagaragajwe n’ubushakashatsi bw’abaguzi bacu, bwerekana ko abaguzi ba Scandinavia bakunda umugozi munini kurusha uko bigenwa n’isoko ryo muri Aziya. Umutwe w’ibishishwa bya fibre ya kokonati utanga umusaruro mwiza wo gusukura ku byuma bishongeshejwe, ibyuma bitangiza ibidukikije, n’ibikoresho byo guteka bitabanje gushwanyagurika — kandi ibizamini byo kubika amenyo, ingaruka z’imigozi, n’ubushuhe mu cyumba bipimwa ku gipimo cya mbere cya 98% mu mezi 24 ashize y’umusaruro.

Dufite icyemezo cya FSC Chain of Custody, amatangazo yo kubahiriza REACH, na raporo z’ibizamini byo kubora biva muri laboratwari zemewe z’i Burayi ku bipimo byose bisanzwe. Gupakira kwacu gukoresha ikarito imwe irimo wino ishingiye ku mazi kandi nta bice bya pulasitiki - byujuje ibisabwa na PPWR mu gushushanya uruziga bizakurikizwa igihe itegeko ritangiye gukurikizwa.

Ku bacuruzi bigenga bo muri Scandinavia basuzuma gahunda yo gukoresha ikirango cy’ibidukikije, dutangaIbice 300 byibuze kuri buri nshuro yo gutumizaku murongo wacu usanzwe w'ifatizo hamwe n'ikirango cya laser, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ingero bihari mbere yo gutanga ikiguzi cya mbere.Reba urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byacu byose byo gusukura igikoni bitangiza ibidukikijecyangwavugana n'itsinda ryacu ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buryo butaziguyegusaba icyitegererezo cy'ibikoresho n'ipaki y'inyandiko zijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Q: Kuki abacuruzi bo muri Scandinavia banze umubare munini w'uburoso bwo mu gikoni buturuka muri Aziya mu myaka ya vuba aha?
Impamvu z'ingenzi zo kwangwa mu maduka yo muri Scandinavia ni ukunanirwa kw'ubuziranenge bw'amabara mu gihe cy'ubukonje bwo kubika, gucikamo ibice bitewe no kumisha nabi ibiti bya beech mu itanura, no kuba hari imiti idapfa kubora ku butaka bw'amabara. Abaguzi bo muri Scandinavia bakoresha amabwiriza yo kugenzura ubuziranenge nk'aya IKEA arimo ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe mu cyumba cy'amasaha 72 n'ikizamini cyo gukurura amabara cya 50N, abacuruza benshi bo muri Aziya bananirwa kuko batarasuzuma uburyo bwabo bwo gukora bitewe n'imiterere yihariye ibaho mu nzira zo kohereza mu Nyanja ya Baltic. Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo kuri buri buryo bwo kwangirika ni impinduka yihariye mu buryo - gukamisha umugozi mu itanura kugeza ku bushyuhe bwa 8-10%, hakoreshejwe kole ya epoxy y'ibice bibiri kuri fibre ya kokonati, no gusukura uruhu mu mazi ashyushye nta miti irinda kwangirika - bivuze ko kwangwa bishobora kwirindwa hashingiwe ku bipimo nyabyo by'umutanga.

Q: Ni izihe certification abaguzi bo muri Scandinavia bakeneye kugira ngo babone uburoso bwo mu gikoni bufite certification y’ibidukikije?
Impamyabushobozi eshatu tubona zisabwa buri gihe mu bipimo byo kugura ibicuruzwa muri Scandinavia ni FSC (Inama y’Ubugenzuzi bw’Amashyamba) ku bikoresho by’ibiti, raporo y’isuzuma ry’uburyo ibintu byangiritse bivuye muri laboratwari yemewe y’i Burayi yemeza ko byangiritse burundu mu minsi 180 mu gihe cyo gukora ifumbire mvaruganda mu rugo, n’inyandiko z’amategeko ya REACH yemeza ko fibre y’ikoko itavuwe n’ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ingenzi kibujijwe hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi 1907/2006. Dufite impapuro zose eshatu z’inyandiko - Impamyabushobozi za FSC Chain of Custody, raporo z’isuzuma ry’uburyo ibintu byangiritse bivuye muri laboratwari zemewe z’i Burayi, n’amatangazo ya REACH yubahiriza amategeko - ku bipimo byacu bisanzwe by’uburozi bw’ibidukikije.

Q: Ni iyihe MOQ isanzwe ya gahunda z’uburoso bw’ibikomoka ku bimera zitangwa n’abacuruza ibikoresho byo muri Aziya?
Ku bijyanye na gahunda zigenga zikoresha labels zifite ikimenyetso cy’umukono wihariye (laser cyangwa pad printing) hakoreshejwe ishusho isanzwe y’umukono, MOQs ubusanzwe ziba hagati ya 500 na 2.000 kuri SKU. Twatanze imirongo y’uburoso bw’ibanga ku bacuruzi bigenga bo muri Scandinavia bafite MOQs zitari munsi ya 300 kuri buri gishushanyo kugira ngo twongere dutumize inshuro ebyiri mu mwaka, dukoresheje ibumba risanzwe rifite ishusho isanzwe y’umukono kandi dushyireho ikimenyetso cyihariye gusa. Ku miterere yuzuye y’umukono isaba ibikoresho bishya, MOQs ziyongera zikagera kuri 2.000-3.000 kuri SKU bitewe n’ishoramari ry’ibumba risabwa - dushobora gukora prototypes za molds zihariye mu minsi 18-25 uhereye igihe igishushanyo cye cyemejwe mu iduka ryacu ry’ibikoresho.

Q: Ni gute amabwiriza agenga gupakira mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’uburayi agira ingaruka ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo gupakira brush zo mu gikoni?
Itegeko ry’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi rigenga ipaki n’imyanda yo mu bwoko bwa EU (PPWR) rishyiraho amabwiriza agenga ibikubiye mu gikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ndetse n’amabwiriza yo kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe cy’imperuka, azakurikizwa mu ipaki y’ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bigurishwa ku masoko y’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi. Ipaki y’ibikoresho byo mu gikoni ifite wino ishingiye ku mazi - nta madirishya ya pulasitiki cyangwa ibyapa bya pulasitiki - ni bwo buryo bwemewe n’abaguzi bo muri Scandinavia bagaragaje kuva mu 2023. Dushushanya ipaki y’abakiriya bacu bose bo muri Scandinavia dukoresheje aya mahame, asanzwe yubahiriza icyerekezo cya PPWR cy’ingendo kandi ntasaba kongera gusobanurwa igihe iri tegeko ritangiye gukurikizwa.

Q: Ni gute abaguzi bo muri Scandinavie bagerageza kugumana amenyo y'urushundura no kuyafata neza ku mavuta yo mu gikoni?
Isuzuma risanzwe ry’ubuziranenge bw’uburoso bwo mu gikoni muri Scandinavia rikubiyemo ibizamini bitatu bya mekanike: ikizamini cyo gufata amenyo gikoresha imbaraga zo gukurura 50N ku gice cy’amenyo kandi gisaba ko nta kwimura nyuma y’amasegonda 30; ikizamini cyo gufata amenyo gitanga uburoso kuva kuri metero 1 ku buso bwa sima kandi nta gucikagurika kugaragara; n’ikizamini cyo mu cyumba cy’ubushyuhe kibika uburoso ku kigero cya 85% cy’ubushyuhe na 30°C mu gihe cy’amasaha 72 kandi nta gukura kw’ibihumyo cyangwa guhindagurika kw’intoki bigaragara. Dupima uburyo dukora by’umwihariko kugira ngo dutsinde ibizamini byose uko ari bitatu, hamwe na raporo z’ibizamini bya buri gice cy’umusaruro ziboneka iyo ubisabye kuri buri gice cy’umusaruro.

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